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Eastern North Carolina Plans for Three Newly Named Interstates

Highway, port expansions give boost to business in Eastern North Carolina

By Kevin Litwin on June 15, 2018

Greenville, NC
Greenville / Courtesy of Chowan County TDA
Edenton Harbor with boats in the slips and the 1886 Roanoke River Lighthouse.

Eastern North Carolina has seen recent investments in its highways, rail systems and waterways, and more improvements are planned for the near future.

The region already provides direct connectivity to I-40, I-95, I-495 and I-795 as well as major U.S. Highways 70, 64, 264, 17, 117 and 258. Three planned interstates will further enhance the highway system. Plans are for U.S. 70 to eventually be renamed Interstate 42, U.S. 264 to become I-587, and U.S. 64 to become I-87.

Interstate 42 will span from Raleigh to Morehead City, Interstate 87 from Raleigh to Norfolk, and Interstate 587 from Zebulon to Greenville.

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“For many years, the focus for major highway improvements in North Carolina was from Raleigh to Charlotte because that’s where the traffic congestion was and that’s where people were moving to,†says Charles Edwards, director of strategic planning/logistics for the North Carolina Department of Transportation. “Other parts of the state didn’t get as much attention, but that is changing. In Eastern North Carolina, turning those three U.S. highways into interstates is well on its way to happening.â€

Edwards says a number of upgrades need to be made to the current U.S. highways before designating them as interstates, such as removing several traffic signals and widening shoulders to safely accommodate vehicles in case of emergency.

Advantages Add Up for Eastern North Carolina

“Eastern North Carolina already has the advantage of having a mid-Atlantic Coast location, and it’s important for trucking companies to have their trucks travel on major routes,†he says. “Two-lane roads don’t work anymore to attract distribution companies.”

Gov. Roy Cooper’s administration is putting a high priority on addressing transportation challenges in largely rural areas like Eastern North Carolina, Edwards says.

Moving Right Along

The region offers an abundance of quality industrial parks and sites, including Global TransPark in Lenoir County, which features an 11,500-foot runway, a 5.8-mile rail spur and access to the U.S. 70 corridor. In Edgecombe County, Corning has announced plans for an $86 million glass vial distribution center.

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Many distribution companies are interested in locating at sites in Eastern North Carolina to better supply the region’s military installations.

For companies that like to ship by rail, Class I service is available in the region through Norfolk Southern and CSX as well as short-line carriers Carolina Coastal Railway and Nash County Railroad. CSX is establishing a $272 million Carolina Connector intermodal terminal hub in Eastern North Carolina to haul large containers to and from seaports in Morehead City, Wilmington and Norfolk, Va.

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For air service, Wilmington International Airport offers daily service from American Airlines, United Airlines and Delta Air Lines. Raleigh-Durham International is within a short driving distance of much of the region via I-40. There are also 16 regional airports that serve general aviation needs, while Greenville, Jacksonville and New Bern provide commuter service to Charlotte and Atlanta.

Shipping by Ship

Eastern North Carolina offers access to major port facilities in WilmingtonMorehead City and Norfolk, Va. The region also features inland river ports in Aurora and two in Edenton. Foreign Trade Zone 214 serves the Wilmington and Morehead City ports.

“We are in the midst of a $700 million expansion of our two primary container terminals, which will allow us to grow our capacity by 40 percent once completed in 2020,†says Joe Harris, spokesman for The Port of Virginia, which operates the sixth-largest container port in the U.S. “We are also deepening the Norfolk Harbor from its current 50 feet to 55 feet. The 55-foot depth will make this port the deepest on the U.S. East Coast and able to accommodate the largest fully loaded ocean carriers in the world.â€

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The Port of Virginia also offers Foreign Trade Zone 20, which extends into Eastern North Carolina. Area companies that utilize the Norfolk port to export goods include Domtar (pulp products), Weyerhaeuser (lumber) and Triple J Produce (sweet potatoes).

“Our port offers access to virtually all continents and features good speed-to-market service,†says Russ Held, president of economic development for The Port of Virginia. “On the Eastern North Carolina side, the transformation of U.S. 64 eventually becoming I-87 will move cargo even better to-and-from our facilities.â€

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